The site is dedicated to the objective of gathering information pertinent to the theme of "The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology" written by by Ray Kurzweil.HeKurzweilwho contends the arrival ofthe singularity inevitable as a result of followings; increasingly exponential evolution of technology, a sharp rise in computing capability, robotics and life expectancy within the next 15 years.
(Essay for Scientific American, April 2006) Ray Kurzweil - Reprogramming Biology Biology is now in the early stages of an historic transition to an information science,science, while at the same time gaining the tools to reprogram these ancient information processes. RNA interference (RNAi), which has emerged in the last several years, is capable of turning specific genes off. Innovative means of adding new genes, called gene therapy, are also emerging that have overcome earlier problems with achieving precise placement of the modified genetic information. We also have new means of activating and deactivating enzymes, the workhorses of biology. Another important line of attack is to regrow our own cells, tissues, and even whole organs, and introduce them into our bodies without surgery. Scientists are also applying nanotechnology to go beyond the limitations of biology. A nanoengineered device developed at Rochester University is programmed to detect the antigens specific to cancer cells. Our ability to understand and even reprogram the brain, although in early stages, is also accelerating. We are doubling the spatial resolution of voxels (3D volumes) in brain scanning each year and the latest generation of in-vivo scanners can image individual interneuronal connections firing in real time. Now that biology is becoming an information technology, it is subject to what I call the “law of accelerating returns.” Information technologies, including biological ones, double their price-performance and capacity in less than a year. Sequencing DNA, for example, has come down in price by half each year from $10 per base pair in 1990 to under a penny today. The amount of genetic data we sequenced has doubled each year. It took us 15 years to sequence HIV, but we sequenced SARS in only 31 days.